What Religious Liberty Is and Isn ‘t
Posting this in advance of the religious liberty Sunday School today–I don’t know what is in it–so if I look like an idiot by afternoon so be it. But I expect that I won’t. I expect that it will follow the recent Church trend of laying out general principles, often in a pointed way, but with the knotty questions of application left up to us.
- Religious liberty is here to to stay. No modern country, but especially not the United States, can go back to being a confessional state.
- Religious liberty has a moral dimension. God has allowed sects to proliferate.
- For us–the Church–religious liberty is necessary from a purely structural standpoint. The ability of people to check out when they want, the fact that the only people who stay are generally people who want to be there, is load-bearing.
- A certain amount of religious competition appears to be healthy for the religions involved, up to a point.
- The Church could have only come out in an environment of multiple competing sects and widespread freedom to be fringe–this is a point about legal religious liberty but not just a point about legal religious liberty–Joseph Smith and many others had to be in an environment where “[s]ome were contending for the Methodist faith, some for the Presbyterian, and some for the Baptist” in order to end up where they did.
- Religious liberty in the US and Europe was practical in origin–there were a number of settlers and groups with different Christian beliefs and organizations, plus Jews. It was a modus vivendi. It then became a philosophical position. Some of that philosophy is pretty compatible with the Gospel–free agency, freedom to choose, etc. But a lot of that philosophy is in tension with the Gospel (tension is not the same as contradiction). Our principles of authority, prophets, the Church being the Kingdom and all other churches and religions being false to some degree, a certain degree of communal living and being intertwined with fellow Saints, strong families that indoctrinate–classical liberals in the 19th C. and liberals now were not wrong to identify us as opposed to ‘freedom’ as they understood it at least to a certain extent.
- LDS citizens and rulers should use what they know to be good and right to inform law, policy, and the exercise. “Legislate morality.”
- Any society has to have a certain amount of broad agreement on basic principles to be a free, high trust society. The alternatives are low trust fragmentation or repressive authoritarian governments. Somalia or the State. Mogadishu or the muzzle. Often you get both.
- Utah being a mainly LDS state is a good thing.
- The Saints favoring the Saints and trying to increase our power and influence as a people–and even dominance in some regions–is a good thing.
- Religious liberty does not require utter societal indifference between religion and irreligion, nor between different religions.
- Religious liberty does not require the mass immigration of Muslims.
- Despite what many naive Saints think, respecting others liberties in no way guarantees your own. Oft times it is detrimental to your own.
- As with many things, the most interesting and hardest questions about religious liberty are not the sacred principles involved. The most interesting and hardest questions are:
- What are the limits of religious liberty? How to apply the principles here and now?
- Who has the power to maintain religious liberty? Who gets to decide the application?
Many Saints would like to use ‘religious liberty’ as a mechanical mantra to avoid these hard questions. But sacred slogans cannot substitute for seership and rules do not replace revelation.


