I do not seriously observe Lent, I must admit; but as a constructive gesture in that direction I have this year decided to read scripture daily, focused on some (by me) neglected portions – therefore I am carefully re-reading ‘Isaiah’ from the Old Testament, and ‘Mormon’ from the Book of Mormon.
What strikes me for the umpteenth time is how incredibly evil the God sometimes seems to be who is depicted in some parts of such writings; that is, when judged by the absolute standard of the ideal loving Heavenly Father and how he would be expected to behave towards his children — that is assuming that the motivations imputed to God by scripture are taken at face value as necessarily valid in the way which strikes moderns.
For example, from Isaiah 13:
Howl ye; for the day of the LORD is at hand; it shall come as a destruction from the Almighty. Therefore shall all hands be faint, and every man’s heart shall melt: And they shall be afraid: pangs and sorrows shall take hold of them; they shall be in pain as a woman that travaileth: they shall be amazed one at another; their faces shall be as flames. Behold, the day of the LORD cometh, cruel both with wrath and fierce anger, to lay the land desolate: and he shall destroy the sinners thereof out of it. For the stars of heaven and the constellations thereof shall not give their light: the sun shall be darkened in his going forth, and the moon shall not cause her light to shine. And I will punish the world for their evil, and the wicked for their iniquity; and I will cause the arrogancy of the proud to cease, and will lay low the haughtiness of the terrible… And it shall be as the chased roe, and as a sheep that no man taketh up: they shall every man turn to his own people, and flee every one into his own land. Every one that is found shall be thrust through; and every one that is joined unto them shall fall by the sword. Their children also shall be dashed to pieces before their eyes; their houses shall be spoiled, and their wives ravished.
Now, what kind of a Father would have this attitude to his beloved children? This passage describes God as cruel, sadistic and an advocate of extreme psychological and physical torture.
To any reasonable non-Christian, a God with this kind of personality and these kind of motivations is nothing short of a monster. This is, very reasonably, a serious stumbling block for the prospective Christian – and demands an honest, robust, clear, simple, non-evasive response.
So how may we provide this – how to remove the stumbling block?
The first step is to make absolutely clear that God is our wholly loving Heavenly Father who regards and treats us at least as well as the most loving earthly father ever did his precious sons and daughters. So anything which may contradict, or seem to contradict, this is certainly wrong in some way.
Therefore, either we are misunderstanding what is written (quite likely) or the people who write are misunderstanding the ultimate nature of the situation – and are either imputing mistaken motivations to God for things which happen (e.g. projecting their own emotions onto him); or else are describing a situation in terms which people of that particular time and place would understand because they would not understand the reality.
But what must be made clear is that, whether or not we personally can ever sort out what was really intended and was really going-on in the situations described in scripture is variable; the principle of God’s love for His children is not up for debate.
Sometimes we can make a good guess at a proper understanding, at other times not. Often, it seems to me, the inevitable effect of unrepentant gross sin is being accurately described in a causal fashion (e.g. saying that if you carry on doing X, then Y will follow). But often the divine motivations for this are being misrepresented; perhaps for good reasons, but sometimes for bad reasons; e.g an excessive zeal for emphasizing the power of God – to the point of wanting to make everything that happens a direct consequence of His direct will – even when this is at the expense of His Goodness.
But we should never, ever let go of the core fact of God’s nature being wholly loving towards us – and we should make clear to those who find these horrific descriptions of angry smiting to be a stumbling block to faith, that this principle cannot be compromised.
Therefore, it is far better to assume error in the writing or translation scriptures, the understanding of those who wrote them, and/ or the interpretation of scriptures — than for anyone to come away with the idea that our God is the kind of personage who would take pleasure in misery, torture, torment and destruction; or who would wreak such things for no better reason than extreme anger at our disobedience.
First things must come First; and that God is our wholly-loving Father is one of the things that comes first, and about which there can be no compromise at all – nor even an impression of compromise.