Junior Ganymede
Servants to folly, creation, and the Lord JESUS CHRIST. We endeavor to give satisfaction

Peace like a River

April 21st, 2020 by G.

American Beaver Swimming In Pond Photograph by Ken Archer

Bruce Charlton hit on a pretty meaningful question.  Is heaven static or dynamic?  The Saint Christian view of heaven is very dynamic–millennia of progression followed by forever of creation–so when I got old enough to digest the scriptures on my own I was surprised that the consistent image of heaven in holy writ was static.  PeaceThe end is come. Never more to go outEnter thou into my rest.  The gospel, in other words, has the static view and the dynamic view.  Our lives have both also.  There are sometimes when we want to be out and doing and striving attracts us.  At other times we just want to be done.

Some thoughts.

    • The desire for peace is a desire to keep what you already have, to stop having to run the Red Queen’s race. How much would our desire for peace change when we truly experience the reality of stable, sure triumph?   When we know our victory is sure?  When we see an opportunity for an easy win, doesn’t the fine piratical gleam enter the eye and we are off and doing?
      • Maybe we don’t realize how restful heaven will be just by having the active and overwhelming presence of evil removed.  Think of the ideal school or art studio.  Everyone is doing great things, everyone is wonderfully supportive, you bounce out of bed every morning eager to achieve new levels of greatness, to participate in the ferment, to loot the frontiers of knowledge.    “Every man should be a holy pirate king.”
    • The natural rhythm of mankind seems to be alterations of rest and activity like a hunter-gatherer.  It is endless slog and endless inactivity that do not sit well with us.

 

    • C.S. Lewis used enjoyment and contemplation as technical terms.  He explained that while you are doing an activity (“enjoyment”) you are focused on the doing and are unable to fully appreciate it.   Afterwards you think about the activity (“contemplation”) and you are now focused on your experience of doing it and are able to appreciate things you could not while enjoying it.  This is the same dynamic as heavenly rest and heavenly activity.
        • Glory is one of the key characteristics of heaven and God.  I think it is very significant that glory by its nature is contemplated.  It is not a quality of certain acts.  Instead, it is a quality that comes from appreciating those acts.  In the moment itself what I actually experience is terror or fear or determination–because glory comes out of hard things.  The glory emerges in God’s contemplation, other spectator’s contemplation, or my own later contemplation.   Here is my introduction post to Glory.  In case the connection isn’t obvious, let me explain.  I say that glory is conditional love.  Conditional love means an observer who is offering the love in return for performance–the observer can be one own’s self later.  Here is my full glory poasting.   Here are specific posts about glory as contemplation:

           

           

          • Somewhere out there is a post straight on point, I don’t know where.

           

        • Glory is where stillness and action meet.

       

        • Glory is sociality.  There must be an observer.  A triumph is literally a parade.

       

        • In other words, glory is rooted in activity (enjoyment) but does not actually exist until the activity is contemplated in rest.  Glory= wonderful deeds + appreciative contemplation.

       

      • Another gospel dichotomy is mercy and justice.  Justice and glory are deeply related;  basically they are the same thing, in fact.  Glory is the positive side of justice.  It is the reward and recognition for the good.   Punishment and loathing, including self-loathing, are just inverse glory.  I believe that the dichotomies between mercy and justice, unconditional love and glory, and heaven as rest and heaven as opportunity for action may all be different views of the same elephant.

       

    • Rhythm allows the alteration between rest and activity.  The fact that time does not end, that the afterlife is time and eternity, allows rhythm to continue.

 

    • At the end of Narnia, C.S. Lewis tries to combine rest and activity.  “Further up and farther in” but always into deeper truer versions of the Narnia they already knew.  It never satisfied me, not sure why.

 

  • Bruce C. says ” ultimately the reality cannot be both of the above; if one of them is real, then the other is a subjective illusion.”  Either static or dynamic, not both.  I disagree.  The true vision of time and eternity is continual progression and new experience (time) but with everything we have already done and accomplished still present to us.  We keep discovering the future, but never leave the past behind.  You need to understand this.  This is probably my best explanation.  Bruce C. recast that explanation, it may be easier to understand.

*****

Ultimately the best answer I have is not a logical answer at all.  It is a dream or an image of a river.  It flows, it is not static.  But it is also peaceful and somehow the same.  You watch it, you go in and splash with your kids, you come and rest again on the bank.  The flow is the peace.

Let judgment run down as waters, and righteousness as a mighty stream.

Peace like a river, and the glory of the Gentiles like a never-ending stream.

Thy dominion shall be an everlasting dominion, and without compulsory means it shall flow unto thee forever and ever.

 

 

Comments (13)
Filed under: Deseret Review | Tags: , ,
April 21st, 2020 08:29:51
13 comments

bruce charlton
April 21, 2020

@G – Thanks for the attention!

The trouble with a river analogy is that we don’t think of the river as living entity – we generally regard a river as ‘physics’ (and we regard physics as not-alive). Therefore the river analogy breaks down pretty quickly.

But if we consider a living being, then the analogy holds-up because it is literally true (as well as symbolic). In other words, it is just common sense that a being (e.g. a man) stays himself through whatever changes, yet these changes are open-ended.

If we accept that that is as far as we can go with explanation, and don’t assume that we can further explain ‘how’ this is possible (i.e. if we assume that ‘being’ is an ultimate and unanalysable metaphysical category) then we have our explanation!


seriouslypleasedropit
April 21, 2020

This is very good, and rings true. I’ll have to think about it.


Heraclitus
April 21, 2020

You can’t step in the same river twice.


Cratylus
April 21, 2020

Pshaw! You can’t even step in the same river once.


Gorgias
April 21, 2020

Whateves. There’s no river to step in, since nothing exists anyway.


Bookslinger
April 21, 2020

Interesting book with an explanation of space-time for laymen, that may be germaine to the eternity-glory duscussion.

Reality Is Not What It Seems: The Journey to Quantum Gravity, by Carlo Rovelli.

Currently $1.99 in Kindle format at the ‘zon. I picked it up, seems a worthy read at first skim-through.

I think it will help me get an understanding of space-time outside of Euclidian/Newtonian thinking.


G.
April 21, 2020

timeo Danae. The rest of you, good comments.


Minerva (Athena)
April 21, 2020

Ille simul manibus tendit divellere nodos
perfusus sanie vittas atroque veneno,
clamores simul horrendos ad sidera tollit:
qualis mugitus, fugit cum saucius aram
taurus et incertam excussit cervice securim.


Jared Hancock
April 21, 2020

Good post on justice and glory and related themes.
I liked the hunter-gatherer idea of alternating periods of rest and activity.
On the idea of glory is where stillness and action meet, I think being still and being ready to act is part of the firstly spiritual, secondly temporal activity that becomes glorious.


bruce charlton
April 22, 2020

@G – With all due repect to their contributions to intellectual history; the ancient philosophers (who contributed to the comments above) were alive before Joseph Smith and William James; who were first to develop a dynamic, pluralist, evolutionary metaphysics of Creation and Heaven.

In other words, they were not (in their mortal lives) in a position to evaluate the relative merits of these two world views.

Presumably these chaps would now – with their increased post-mortal knowledge of reality – want to modify what they once wrote.


Agellius
April 22, 2020

I don’t know where Bruce gets his idea of a “static” heaven, by which he apparently means one in which people do nothing for eternity.

I agree with G. that heaven is a combination of rest and activity. The question is what the activity consists of. We say it consists of contemplation. It’s not just rest, it’s rest *in God*. It’s not the rest of inactivity. God we say is totally at rest because he’s immaterial. But we won’t be immaterial, therefore we will do things.

When we say we’ll be at rest, what we mean is that there will be no more struggle and strife, nothing to worry about or be afraid of, nothing to suffer.

The bliss of heaven will lie primarily in the contemplation of God. While some may think of contemplation as the opposite of action, it is really an action in itself. We say it’s an action that will never get old, because God is infinite, therefore we will never stop discovering and learning from him, and becoming more and more enlightened. I agree that we would get bored if this were not the case.

We will not only contemplate God but also actively worship him, as portrayed in the book of Revelation. Worship again is not a static state but an active one.

I don’t doubt that we will also do physical activities along the lines of some physical activities on earth. Why have bodies if we can’t enjoy them? But I think we will see such activities as secondary to our main activity of contemplation. We will enjoy them for what they are, but will always know that there are higher activities available to us; which, actually, is pretty much how it is now. I love doing physical things like running, eating, building and repairing things, acts of physical affection, but I never think of them as the most important things that I do.

Just to show that the Catholic conception of heaven is not the static one, as some may suppose, here is a good summary of the Catholic doctrine of heaven:

https://www.catholic.com/magazine/print-edition/what-is-heaven-really-like


G.
April 23, 2020

@Agellius, if that works for you, bully for you.

But for me, contemplation doesn’t seem like activity. Nor does it seem to involve progress and growth/change, which is what Bruce C. was getting at when he talked about rest vs. activity.

I see you more as coming down on the side of rest, except pointing out that rest isn’t the same as doing nothing and could be quite absorbing.


Agellius
April 23, 2020

I absolutely come down on the side of rest, just not on the side of being static, which means “lacking in movement, action, or change.”

I believe we would progress via contemplation. God contains inexhaustible knowledge and wisdom and we would never tire of exploring it, and that exploration couldn’t help but result in growth in knowledge, wisdom and understanding in ourselves. And there would also be physical activity and active worship.

Rest, again, boils down to the fact that we won’t have to work to survive, nor to defend ourselves, nor to resist sin, and therefore will be free of all fear and worry.

I think the idea of a static heaven comes from the notion that God is immaterial and therefore unmoving and unchanging. But that doesn’t apply to us, who will not be immaterial, and therefore neither unmoving nor unchanging.

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